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In the 15 and 16 hundreds, Elizabethans believed that God set out an
order for all things, which was known as, "The Great Chain of Being". It
was believed that God chose where everyone belonged in a hierarchy and
that everyone should know their place in the world and not change it.
The King or Queen therefore were believed to have been put on the throne
by God (known as "the Divine Right of Kings"). Because of this, the
Elizabethans were superstitious that if the wrong monarch was on the
throne, God would punish them.
The Great Chain of Being was a major influence on several Shakespeare
plays, particularly Macbeth and Hamlet.
In Shakespeare's Macbeth, Macbeth (the main character) murders the king
and becomes ruler himself by stealing the throne. This throws the
natural order (or Great Chain of Being) of things into disarray.
In Shakespeare's Hamlet, Shakespeare wrote his plot focusing on a break
in the chain, with an undeserving king who unravels the threads of
society (or order of things). |

Diagram of
the Elizabethan view of the world
(the Great Chain of Being)
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